I'm still wrapping my head around this. If I have non-unicode, should I be able to write, put the unicodeFormattedText of fld "myField" into myData I'm doing this before working with the database, but I still get ERROR: invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0xd0 0x20 -- Dr. Richard E. Hawkins, Esq. (702) 508-8462