Date and Time Manipulation

Marian Petrides mpetrides at earthlink.net
Sat Oct 28 21:11:41 EDT 2006


Thanks!
On Oct 28, 2006, at 6:59 PM, Marielle Lange wrote:

>> While we are on the topic of dates, I've been thinking about  
>> creating a "countdown" calendar, clocking the number of days  
>> remaining between today's date and some future date (March 31,  
>> 20010 specifically).  Any tips on how I can do this?  Do I have to  
>> convert dates into seconds in order to subtract one from the  
>> other?  Thanks.
>
>
> Hi Marian,
>
> In case this helps, I wrote a minimalist countdown utility for  
> christmas last year:
> http://revolution.widged.com/stacks/?category=widgets_ecards
> Christmas Countdown
>
> You will also find below various date manipulation functions. They  
> were written rapidly and haven't been extensively tested. You are  
> very welcome to improve them.
> That library can be found at <http://codes.widged.com/?q=node/1>,  
> along with other code and libraries.
>
> Other websites with useful codes are listed at:
> <http://codes.widged.com/?q=node/660>
>
> There are some time related tutorials at So smarts Software, for  
> instance (<http://www.sosmartsoftware.com/? 
> r=revolution_didacticiels&l=en>)
>
> Marielle
>
>
> /* ____________________________________________________________
> |
> |   Date Processing Routines
> |
> |   @Author:         Marielle  Lange
> |   @Company:     Widged.com (http://widged.com)
> |   @Date:            10 Apr 2006
> |   @Version:        0.1
> |   @Changes since last version:  N/A
> |   @License:       Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License   
> http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/
> |   @Dependency:    -
> */
>
> on DiffBetweenDates
>   put field "DateFrom" into tDateFrom
>   put field "DateTo" into tDateTo
>   convert tDateFrom from system date to dateItems
>   convert tDateTo from system date to dateItems
>   put NbYearsBetweenTwoDates(tDateFrom,tDateTo) into field "NbYears"
>   put NbMonthsBetweenTwoDates(tDateFrom,tDateTo) into field "NbMonths"
>   put NbWeeksBetweenTwoDates(tDateFrom,tDateTo) into field "NbWeeks"
>   put NbDaysBetweenTwoDates(tDateFrom,tDateTo) into field "NbDays"
> end DiffBetweenDates
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --  WeekdayFirstOfMonth (function)
> --
> --
> --
> function WeekdayFirstOfMonth pYear, pMonth
>   --- First of Month
>   put pMonth & "/1/" & pYear into tDate
>   convert tDate to dateItems
>   return item 7 of tDate
> end WeekdayFirstOfMonth
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- NbDaysInMonth (function)
> --
> --
> --
> function NbDaysInMonth pYear, pMonth
>   put (pMonth & "/1/" & pYear) into tDate
>   convert tDate from date to dateItems
>   put 0 into item 3 of tDate
>   add 1 to item 2 of tDate
>   convert tDate from dateItems to dateItems
>   return (item 3 of tDate)
> end NbDaysInMonth
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- NbDaysBetweenTwoDates (function)
> --
> -- pStart and pEnd are in dateItems format
> --
> function NbDaysBetweenTwoDates pStart, pEnd
>   put NbMonthsBetweenTwoDates(pStart, pEnd) into tMonthsDiff
>   put (item 1 of pStart) into tStartYear
>   put (item 2 of pStart) into tStartMonth
>   repeat with x = 1 to tMonthsDiff
>     if x = 1 then
>       put tStartMonth into tMonth
>       put tStartYear into tYear
>       put empty into tDaysPerMonth
>       -- put empty into message
>     end if
>     if tMonth > 12 then
>       put 1 into tMonth
>       add 1 to tYear
>     end if
>     put NbDaysInMonth(tYear,tMonth) into item x of tDaysPerMonth
>     add 1 to tMonth
>   end repeat
>   put sum(tDaysPerMonth) into tNbDays
>   return (tNbDays - (item 3 of pStart) + (item 3 of pEnd))
> end NbDaysBetweenTwoDates
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- NbWeeksBetweenTwoDates (function)
> --
> -- pStart and pEnd are in dateItems format
> --
> function NbWeeksBetweenTwoDates pStart, pEnd
>   put NbDaysBetweenTwoDates(pStart, pEnd) into tNbDays
>   return trunc(tNbDays/7)
> end NbWeeksBetweenTwoDates
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- NbMonthsBetweenTwoDates (function)
> --
> -- pStart and pEnd are in dateItems format
> --
> function NbMonthsBetweenTwoDates pStart, pEnd
>   ----- Nb of Years, Months, weeks -----
>   put NbYearsBetweenTwoDates(pStart, pEnd) into tNbYears
>   put ((item 2 of pEnd) - (item 2 of pStart))  into tNbMonthsDiff
>   ----- Handle cases were from 08/2005 to 06/2006 -----
>   if tNbMonths < 0 then
>     add 12 to tNbMonthsDiff
>     add -1 to tNbYears
>   end if
>   return tNbMonthsDiff+ (12 * tNbYears) e
> end NbMonthsBetweenTwoDates
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- NbYearsBetweenTwoDates (function)
> --
> -- pStart and pEnd are in dateItems format
> -- Return an integer, with the number of years
> function NbYearsBetweenTwoDates pStart, pEnd
>   return ((item 1 of pEnd) - (item 1 of pStart))
> end NbYearsBetweenTwoDates
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- MonthsAsArray (function)
> --
> -- Returns an Array with the Month Names, as MonthsA
> --
> function MonthsAsArray
>   ----- Create an array with the Months Names -----
>   put empty into MonthsA
>   repeat with x = 1 to 12
>     put x & "/1/00" into tDate
>     convert tDate to long date
>     put word 2 of tDate into MonthsA[x]
>   end repeat
>   return MonthsA
> end MonthsAsArray
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --  weekNumber
> --
> --
> --
> function weekNumber pDateItems
>   -- Needs the 7, because any day before may below to a week in the  
> previous year
>   put pDateItems into tJanuaryFirst
>   put 1 into item 2 of tJanuaryFirst
>   put 1 into item 3 of tJanuaryFirst
>   convert tJanuaryFirst from dateitems to dateitems
>   put 0 into tAdd; if item -1 of tJanuaryFirst <> 1 then put -1  
> into tAdd
>   return (NbWeeksBetweenTwoDates(tJanuaryFirst,pDateItems) + tAdd)
> end weekNumber
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -- StartDateIsBeforeEndOne
> --
> -- Returns true or false, according to situation
> --
> function StartDateIsBeforeEndOne pStart, pEnd
>   put true into tTest
>   -----  Checking that the Start date is earlier than the End one  
> -----
>   If item 1 of pStart > item 1 of pEnd then
>     answer "problem here, the ending year is earlier than the  
> starting one"
>     put false into tTest
>   else if (item 1 of pStart) = (item 1 of pEnd) and (item 2 of  
> pStart) > (item 2 of pEnd) then
>     answer "problem here, the ending month is earlier than the  
> starting one (in the same year)"
>     put pStart & cr & pEnd
>     put false into tTest
>   else if (item 2 of pStart) = (item 2 of pEnd) and (item 3 of  
> pStart) > (item 3 of pEnd) then
>     answer "problem here, the ending day is earlier than the  
> starting one (in the same month)"
>     put false into tTest
>   end if
>   return tTest
> end StartDateIsBeforeEndOne
>
>
>
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